nhà quê
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (dated/archaic):
- Native village, native place: One's ancestral homeland or rural birthplace.
- The countryside: Rural areas, as opposed to the city.
- Country people; peasant (often derogatory): A term, now considered archaic and potentially pejorative, used to refer to people from rural areas, implying a lack of sophistication.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông bà tôi vẫn sống ở nhà quê. (My grandparents still live in the countryside.)
- Chúng tôi về nhà quê ăn Tết. (We returned to our native village to celebrate Tet.)
- Trong một số văn bản cũ, "nhà quê" được dùng với hàm ý miệt thị. (In some old texts, "nhà quê" was used with a derogatory implication.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "nhà quê" is largely outdated in modern, polite Vietnamese. Its historical usage often carried a classist or derogatory tone when referring to people from rural areas, contrasting them with urban dwellers.
- In contemporary usage, the neutral and standard terms "nông thôn" (countryside) or "quê" (hometown/ countryside) are preferred.
Variants and Related Words
- Quê (n): Hometown, native place. A common, neutral shorthand.
- Quê tôi ở Nghệ An. (My hometown is in Nghe An.)
- Nông thôn (n): Countryside, rural area. The standard, neutral term.
- Kinh tế nông thôn đang phát triển. (The rural economy is developing.)
- Đồng quê (n): Countryside, fields. Poetic or descriptive.
- Một bức tranh đồng quê yên bình. (A peaceful picture of the countryside.)
Synonyms
- Countryside: Rural areas.
- Native place: Place of origin.
- Provincial (adj): Pertaining to the provinces, sometimes implying unsophisticated (when used pejoratively).
Related Idioms/Expressions
- Chất phác nhà quê: To be simple and honest in a rustic way.
- Tính cách chất phác nhà quê của anh ấy rất đáng mến. (His simple, rustic character is very likable.)
- Đồ nhà quê: A derogatory phrase meaning "rustic" or "tacky" items or manners.
- Cách ăn mặc đó trông thật đồ nhà quê. (That way of dressing looks really rustic/tacky.)
- (cũ) Native village, native place
- Về quê thăm họ hàngTo go to one's native village and visit one's relatives
- Country
- Country people